- absorption costingAlso known as full costing -- a costing method where inventory absorbs direct costs and variable and fixed factory overhead
- big dataElectronically warehoused information, capable of being mined and analyzed, containing the “who, what, when, where, and why” of all business activity
- contribution income statementAn internal report that identifies each segment's controllable elements; the contribution margin, controllable fixed costs, uncontrollable fixed costs, and segment margin
- dashboardCustomized business software that delivers key real time business data in an easily monitored layout
- direct method/allocating service costAn allocation process whereby service department costs are assigned directly to productive departments (compare to step method)
- residual incomeAn internal assessment technique that adjusts income for a presumed cost of capital (or other threshold rate of return); operating income - (operating assets X cost of capital)
- segmentA business unit for which separate financial information is evaluated by an operating decision maker who allocates resources and judges performance of the unit
- step method/allocating service costAn allocation process whereby some service department costs may be assigned to other service departments as part of a sequential methodology
- variable costingA costing method where inventory absorbs direct costs and variable factory overhead; the income statement identifies the contribution margin