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Glossary – Chapter 23

 

  • Also known as full costing -- a costing method where inventory absorbs direct costs and variable and fixed factory overhead
  • Electronically warehoused information, capable of being mined and analyzed, containing the “who, what, when, where, and why” of all business activity
  • An internal report that identifies each segment's controllable elements; the contribution margin, controllable fixed costs, uncontrollable fixed costs, and segment margin
  • Customized business software that delivers key real time business data in an easily monitored layout
  • An allocation process whereby service department costs are assigned directly to productive departments (compare to step method)
  • An internal assessment technique that adjusts income for a presumed cost of capital (or other threshold rate of return); operating income - (operating assets X cost of capital)
  • A business unit for which separate financial information is evaluated by an operating decision maker who allocates resources and judges performance of the unit
  • An allocation process whereby some service department costs may be assigned to other service departments as part of a sequential methodology
  • A costing method where inventory absorbs direct costs and variable factory overhead; the income statement identifies the contribution margin